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Work Injury Damages

All employers owe their employees a duty to take reasonable care to protect them against any foreseeable injury that may arise during the course of their employment.

NSW also has occupational health and safety laws in place that require employers to take proactive steps to identify foreseeable risks, and to implement necessary measures to prevent injury from occurring in the workplace.

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Employer negligence refers to a failure by an employer to take reasonable care to prevent injury to an employee. In the context of a work injury damages claim, negligence focuses on whether the employer failed to provide a safe system of work.

To establish employer negligence, the law generally requires four elements to be proved:

  • That the employer owed the worker a duty of care.
  • That the employer breached that duty of care by an act or omission that did not meet the standard of care expected of a reasonable employer in the circumstances.
  • That the worker suffered injury or loss as a result of that breach.
  • That the injury or loss was a foreseeable consequence of the employer’s failure to take reasonable care.

In Australia there is no dispute that an employer owes a duty of care to its employees. An employer is legally required to take reasonable steps to ensure the safety of workers while they are at work.

The law imposes on every employer a duty to provide a safe workplace. This includes providing proper and adequate systems of work, safe equipment, appropriate training and supervision, and warning employees of any unusual or unexpected risks. Where instructions or guidance are required to reduce the risk of injury, an employer must provide them. The standard of care expected of an employer is a high one.

Importantly, an employer’s duty of care is non‑delegable. This means an employer cannot avoid responsibility by passing safety obligations to another person or contractor. The employer remains legally responsible for the safety of its workers at all times.

Whilst the duty is high on an employer to take reasonable care, it is not to guarantee absolute safety. Reasonable care depends on the circumstances, including the likelihood of injury, the seriousness of potential harm, and what a reasonable employer would have done at the time. For example, an employer may not be expected to incur large expense to eliminate a risk that is very unlikely to occur. However, where a risk is foreseeable and significant,  safety measures are required to be put in place.

Ultimately, a court will assess all of the circumstances and decide whether the employer failed to meet the standard of care expected of a reasonable employer, and whether that failure amounts to negligence.

Claims by workers against employers for breach of duty of care are governed in NSW by the Workers Compensation legislation. These claims are known as work injury damages claims.

A claim for work injury damages can only be made if the worker has a whole person impairment of at least 15%.

Your lawyer will arrange for whole person impairment to be properly assessed before a work injury damages claim can be pursued.

You can find more detailed information on Work Injury Damages HERE.

If you need assistance with a potential work injury damages claim or concerns about employer negligence, please contact us:

  • Email us at
  • Call us on (02) 8329 9500

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Why Should I Choose Garling&Co Lawyers?

At Garling&Co Lawyers, we treat our clients with respect and support through what can be difficult process. Our lawyers have extensive experience and are all Accredited Specialists in Personal Injury Law, who are dedicated to achieving the best outcomes for our clients. Here are some key reasons to choose us.

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Proven Success

For more than 30 years, we’ve delivered outstanding results for seriously injured clients, supported by numerous awards and exceptional Google reviews that reflect the experiences of the people we’ve helped.

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Our team is trauma‑informed and dedicated to supporting clients through difficult times, providing personalised and compassionate guidance when it matters most.

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Award-Winning Service

We’ve earned four consecutive Client Choice Awards for Best Personal Injury Law Firm (<$30m), with these honours reflecting the trust and positive experiences of our past clients.

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Accredited Specialist Lawyers

Our lawyers are recognised Accredited Specialists in Personal Injury Law, a rigorous Law Society of NSW accreditation that ensures we consistently achieve the best outcomes for our clients.

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Serious Injury Negligence Experts

We are intentionally small so we can focus on serious injury claims, offering deep expertise, personal attention and a level of commitment that makes us the right team for complex negligence matters.

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